Some (but not all)
Sony shortwave radios were milestones in the history of (consumer) shortwave
receivers, such as the ICF-2001, ICF-7600D/ICF-2002, ICF-2001D/ICF-2010
or ICF-SW7600G.
Let's go on a guided tour through nearer history...
1980
ICF-2001,
the first fully synthesized consumer receiver
In 1980, Sony presented the first PLL synthesized shortwave
receiver in consumer electronics history. At that time most SW radios were
either fully analog(ue) sets (such as Panasonic RF-2200 or Sony ICF-5900W)
or analog(ue) sets with a digital readout (such as Panasonic RF-2600, RF-2800/2900,
RF-4800/4900, Sony ICF-6700L, ICF-6800W/W(A)), except for very expensive
([semi]professional) receivers.
The ICF-2001 featured:
-
AM 150...29999 kHz and FM 76-108 kHz (there were also versions
with AM 150...26100 kHz and FM 87.5...108 MHz, depending on where you lived)
-
signal strength meter (formed by 5 LEDs)
-
digital frequency readout to 1 kHz
-
direct frequency entry via a keypad (enter frequency in kHz
- press ENTER key - finished)
-
6 memories, accessible via 6 separate buttons
-
digital tuning in 1 kHz or 10 kHz steps (buttons only, no
knob)
-
BFO for SSB/CW, adjustable by a thumbwheel on the front of
the receiver
-
sleep timer (up to 90 minutes, in 10 min steps)
-
scanning function in a user-defined (by L1 / L2) frequency
range
The innards:
-
Dual conversion set: 1st IF: 66.35 mHz, 2nd IF: 10.7 MHz
(pretty unusual for a 2nd IF)
-
3-step attenuator (0-10-20dB)
-
telescopic antenna, 120 cm long
-
ferrite bar antenna for 150...2143 kHz
-
internal DC-DC converter (4.5V => 18V) for "hungry" electronics
-
powered by 3 D cells (LR20) and 2 AA (LR6) cells for memories
-
antenna tuner which has to be adjusted whenever the frequency
is changed
-
1.2 watts output @ 10% distortion, speaker 10 cm in diameter
As a first set of this type, the ICF-2001 could only be a
compromise - the electronics were still very expensive and not fully developed
yet. So there are a couple of weaknesses:
-
Selectivity was not more than average, but this is not surprising,
considering the 2nd IF of 10.7 MHz. I still don't understand why they didn't
use 455 or 450 kHz instead. (The Uniden CR-2021, an "improved copy", was
a triple conversion receiver, most probably with a low 3rd IF)
-
Battery consumption was VERY high, about 300 mA. Even excellent
batteries only lasted 8...10 hours, and only after 4 hours reception was
already measurably deteriorated
-
The HF electronics didn't work on 4.5 VDC, so an internal
DC-DC converter had to be used, but as it must not become too large, the
audio section had to work on 4.5 VDC and was somewhat antique as a result
-
The keys used to fail early, and it was quite difficult to
clean or replace them
-
The writing on the front was soon worn off
The ICF-2001 cost DM 648,- in Germany and approx. 350 $ in
the US.
1983
ICF-7600D/ICF-2002,
the first digital small portable receiver
In 1983, Sony presented a new member of their 7600 line:
the ICF-7600D, or ICF-2002, as it was called in North America. It was intended
for the traveller/traveler looking for a comfortable high performance radio.
Features included:
-
Tuning in 5 kHz steps (on SW, MW: 9/10kHz, LW: 3kHz), along
with a fine tuning control for AM and SSB
-
SSB/CW reception
-
frequency readout accurate to 5 kHz
-
direct frequency entry
-
10 memories, accessible via the keypad
-
direct selection of the broadcast bands
-
scanning function in the broadcast bands
Technology:
-
Dual conversion design (1st IF: 55.395 MHz, 2nd IF: 450 kHz)
-
a quite good 6-pole ceramic filter
-
SSB reception via a kind of product detector
-
AF output: 400 mW @ 10% distortion
The ICF-7600D was more sensitive than the older ICF-2001,
and its selectivity was better. It cost DM 698,- in Germany. The later
version ICF-7600DS/ICF-2003, which was mostly a cosmetic update but also
had many small changes, cost DM 448,-.
1985
ICF-2001D/ICF-2010,
the first portable receiver with a synchronous detector
In 1985, Sony presented the first portable receiver with
a synchronous detector (very useful - allows you to select the sideband
of an AM transmission). In addition, its performance was excellent, hardly
reached by its successor, the ICF-SW77.
It featured:
-
100 Hz or 1 kHz tuning steps and frequency readout to 100
Hz
-
Tuning with a knob
-
10-LED signal strength meter
-
32 memories (with 32 memory buttons)
-
direct frequency entry
-
synchronous detection, of course
-
SSB/CW reception
The innards:
-
Dual conversion design
-
adjustable RF gain
-
2 bandwidths
-
"tracking preselector" = automatic antenna tuner, coupled
with band filters
-
sensitivity: 1 µV for AM, 0.5 µV for SSB
-
frequency stability: ± 30 Hz per hour
The ICF-2001D/ICF-2010 was a real DX machine and could handle
quite large external antennas, but you had to be careful not to destroy
a FET (static!). The ICF-2010 is still sold in North America for US$ 449
(list price). In Germany it cost DM 1298,-.
Any comments?
What about sending me some e-mail?
Apr 05, 1999